The Race Myths Fall Apart

All humans are cousins - but we are also seperate speciations.

A speciation is the process whereby evolution is moving towards the creation of a new species, which is what racial differences are.

They are evolutions towards new species.

Race is just the halfway stage to the new species.

Each race is evolving towards becoming a new species.

The entire ideology of race - from the Far Right to the Liberals and the Far Left - is wrong.

None of them have ideologically accepted the reality of the new facts that DNA is telling us.

The Far Right never stated that we White Northern Europeans are direct descendants of the Neanderthals.

I have been saying that race is the process of speciation for years.

Hopefully one day the right, left and liberals will face reality and accept it.






http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8861602/Siberians-share-DNA-with-extinct-human-species.html#disqus_thread


Researchers have found that people in East Asia share genetic material with Denisovans, who got the name from the cave in Siberia where they were first found.

The new study covers a larger part of the world than earlier research, and it is clear that it is not as simple as previously thought.

Professor Mattias Jakobsson, of Uppsala University in Sweden who conducted the study together with graduate student Pontus Skoglund, said hybridisation took place at several points in evolution and the genetic traces of this can be found in several places in the world.

He said: "We'll probably be uncovering more events like these.

"Previous studies have found two separate hybridisation events between so-called archaic humans - different from modern humans in both genetics and morphology - and the ancestors of modern humans after their emergence from Africa.

"There was hybridisation between Neanderthals and the ancestors of modern humans outside of Africa and hybridisation between Denisovans and the ancestors of indigenous Oceanians.

"The genetic difference between Neanderthals and Denisovans is roughly as great as the maximal level of variation among us modern humans."

The Uppsala scientists' study demonstrates that hybridisation also occurred on the East Asian mainland.

The connection was discovered by using genotype data in order to obtain a larger data set.

Complete genomes of modern humans are only available from some dozen individuals today, whereas genotype data is available from thousands of individuals.

These genetic data can be compared with genome sequences from Neanderthals and a Denisovan which have been determined from archeological material.

Only a pinky finger and a tooth have been described from the latter.

Genotype data stems from genetic research where hundreds of thousands of genetic variants from test panels are gathered on a chip.

However, this process leads to unusual variants not being included, which can lead to biases if the material is treated as if it consisted of complete genomes.

Prof Jakobsson and Skoglund used advanced computer simulations to determine what this source of error means for comparisons with archaic genes and have thereby been able to use genetic data from more than 1,500 modern humans from all over the world.

Prof Jakobsson said: "We found that individuals from mainly Southeast Asia have a higher proportion of Denisova-related genetic variants than people from other parts of the world, such as Europe, America, West and Central Asia, and Africa.

"The findings show that gene flow from archaic human groups also occurred on the Asian mainland."

Skoglund added: "While we can see that genetic material of archaic humans lives on to a greater extent than what was previously thought, we still know very little about the history of these groups and when their contacts with modern humans occurred."

Because they find Denisova-related gene variants in south east Asia and Oceania, but not in Europe and America, the researchers suggest that hybridisation with Denisova man took place about 20 million years ago, but could also have occurred earlier.

This is long after the branch that became modern humans split off from the branch that led to Neanderthals and Denisovans some 300,000 to 500,000 years ago.

Prof Jakobsson said: "With more complete genomes from modern humans and more analyses of fossil material, it will be possible to describe our prehistory with considerably greater accuracy and richer detail."

The findings were published in the online edition of the journal PNAS.

Neanderthal Superiority

If Neanderthals made us genetically superior due to their genes for disease resistant, then bringing immigrants from Africa into Europe who have no Neanderthal DNA is a crime against humanity as they are liable to experience greater illnesses than indigenous Europeans descended from the Neanderthals.




http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/8714018/Scientists-reveal-health-benefits-of-breeding-with-Neanderthals.html



Interbreeding between the two species between 65,000 and 90,000 years ago speeded up modern man’s rapid rise to the head of the evolutionary tree, it is claimed.

It was established last year that a small part of the human genome can be traced back to Neanderthals.

But Prof Peter Parham, an expert in immunology at Stanford medical school in California, has now proved how this instilled a “hybrid vigour” in Homo sapiens that allowed them to go on to populate the world.

According to The Sunday Times, crossbreeding provided humans with a ready-mixed cocktail of disease-resistant genes when the species first ventured out of its native Africa.

This, in effect, speeded up man’s global dominance as they did not need to wait for evolution to do the job, it was claimed.

Matt Pope, a senior research fellow in the Department for Archaeologist at University College London, said the latest study presented exciting evidence of man’s relationship with his ancestors.

“If modern humans were getting close enough to share DNA, what else were they sharing?” he told the paper.

“Rather than having to evolve from scratch as they moved out of Africa into Europe and Asia, this interaction would have provided a fast-track to new environments.”

Haplogroup R and the Neanderthals

It is my theory that Haplogroup R is the genetic legacy of an infusion of Northern Neanderthal DNA via breeding.

The people we call Cro-Magnons are a hybrid of Homo Sapiens and Northern Neanderthals based on Haplogroup R 1 b.

The Cro-Magnons are the descendants of the R haplogroup that became the R 1 b Haplogroup.

The initial infusion of Neanderthal genes began at the point of the origin of Haplgroup R.

The ice age began 100,000 years ago but during the last Ice Age the mixed Neanderthal and Homo Sapiens population of Northern Europe were isolated and therefore the Northern European R 1 b haplogroups contain more Neanderthal DNA than the rest of the Haplogroup R.

The rest of Haplogroup spread out from the initial contact breeding point of the Homo Sapiens and Neanderthals and hence the neanderthal traits were diluted and disseminated into the wider homo sapiens gene pool.

Only in the North of Europe where the population remained isolated did the Haplogroup R 1 b evolve.

The Northern Neanderthals did not dissapear, they were absorbed into the incoming Homo Sapiens population that became haplogroup R and which then evolved to become haplogroup R 1 b.

It appears that the males of the Neanderthals passed on their DNA via Homo Sapiens females - as no M Haplogroups have so far revealed any Neanderthal DNA.

The change in the physical shape of the Cro-Magnon peoples was a result of this mixing of Homo Sapiens and Neanderthal DNA.

The Haplogroup R represents the moment the Cro-Magnons were created when they bred with Northern Neanderthals around 40-50,000 years ago.

There were three periods of interbreeding between modern humans and another human species.

One period of interbreeding occurred around 60,000 years ago in the eastern Mediterranean resulting in the Cro-Magnons who derived from a mixture of Homo Sapiens and Northern Neanderthals and created Haplogroup R. The Southern Neanderthals also bred with Homo Sapiens at this time in Asia and created the Oriental Haplogroups.

The other period of interbreeding occurred around 45,000 years ago in eastern Asia, where Homo Sapiens bred with Southern Neanderthals, the Denisovans, resulting in the injection of Denisovan DNA into the Homo Sapiens gene pool and creating the Melanesians.

The Third period of interbreeding happened during the last Ice Age when Haplogroup R 1 b arose in Northern Europe. This represents a massive infusion of Neanderthal DNA into the Cro-Magnon lineage.

The Cro-Magnon R 1 b haplogroup evolved into the various ethnic Nordic and Celtic sub sets of the R 1 b and associated haplogroup subtypes we see today.

The Keltoi ( Celtic Nordics ) and Skythai ( Slavs ) are the results of evolutions of the R 1 b haplogroup.

The Franco-Russian anthropologist Deniker divided the light-pigmented Northern Europeans into a race nordique and a race orientale.

Both Celtic Nordics and Slavs are descended from the Cro-Magnons.






























http://www.physorg.com/news184484254.html

The father of evolution Charles Darwin was a direct descendant of the Cro-Magnon people, whose entry into Europe 30,000 years ago heralded the demise of Neanderthals, scientists revealed in Australia Thursday.

Darwin, who hypothesised that all humans evolved from common ancestors in his seminal 1859 work "On the Origin of Species", came from Haplogroup R1b, one of the most common European male lineages, said genealogist Spencer Wells.

"Men belonging to Haplogroup R1b are direct descendants of the Cro-Magnon people who, beginning 30,000 years ago, dominated the human expansion into Europe and heralded the demise of the Neanderthal species," Wells said.

Director of the Genographic Project, an international study mapping the migratory history of the human species, Wells said they took a DNA sample from Darwin's great-great grandson Chris Darwin, 48, who lives on the outskirts of Sydney.

A trace of Darwin's "deep ancestry" showed his forefathers left Africa around 45,000 years ago, splitting into a new lineage 5,000 years later in Iran or southern Central Asia, Wells said.

"Before heading west towards Europe, the next mutation, which defined a new lineage, appeared in a man around 35,000 years ago,' he said.

"Approximately 70 percent of men in southern England belong to Haplogroup R1b, and in parts of Ireland and Spain that number exceeds 90 percent", he added.

Chris Darwin, whose great-grandfather was Darwin's astronomer son George, is a tour guide and adventurer in the Blue Mountains west of Sydney.

He migrated to Australia in 1986 and tests of his maternal DNA showed he was likely directly descended from the women who crossed the rugged Caucasus Mountains in southern Russia to reach the steppes of the Black Sea.

"The Genographic Project is incredibly important," Darwin said.

"The project is one way to show us the true story of humanity, of how we migrated across the world and that we are all related, tracing back to a small group of men and women who lived in Africa".

Wells was presenting the findings ahead of the project's annual scientific conference, bringing together representatives from 11 regional teams to discuss their work in Sydney.

There are currently 265,000 members of the public taking part in the project, which is an initiative of National Geographic, IBM and the California-based Waitt Family Foundation charity.

Participation kits can be bought online for 100 US dollars, and proceeds go towards the research and to indigenous language and cultural projects.

Where We Are On Race Today

Image - the Denisovans included in the list of races





Image - the races defined.



My theory that racial groups in the world today are the products of Homo Sapiens who had left Africa breeding with archaic human groups has been proved to be correct.

Racial groups represent archaic human breeding events.

The Cro-Magnon racial groups are the white modern Europeans. They evolved when Homo Sapiens left Africa and bred with Neanderthals in Northern Europe to produce the Cro-Magnons. The Neaderthals they bred with had also experienced racial differentiation as they adapated over hundreds of thousands of years to the Northern European climate. The Northern Neadnerthal group bred with Homo Sapiens and created the Cro-Magnons.

The Melanesian peoples are Homo Sapiens mixed with Denisovans.

The Chinese and Asians are those whose Homo Sapien or mixed Homo Sapien / Neanderthal ancestors bred with regional Neanderthal groups.

The Modern Africans are pure Homo Sapiens. They have no archaic DNA in them.

Hence what we define as 'races' are in fact speciation events where Homo Sapiens bred with one of the four early human groups.

There are four human races - and here I define for the first time what they are ;

A) The European Cro-Magnons

B) The Melanesian Denisovans

C) The Oriental Neanderthals

D) Homo Sapien Africans


All human racial groups derive from these four racial groups.

My theory will now re-write the entire basis of racial research.

These are the four human racial groups, each of which represent the four distinct human racial groups which derive from admixtures of archic human groups and Homo Sapiens.


Group A is the Homo Sapiens and Neaderthals mixture that took place in Northern Europe and which created the White Race. (1)


Group B is the group of Homo Sapiens who bred with the Denisovans and includes the Papuan New Guinea tribes and also the Aborigines of Australia. (2)


Group C is the Homo Sapiens who bred with East Asian Neanderthals. These are the Chinese, Hans etc. (3)


Group D is the Homo Sapiens from Africa who have no archaic human DNA. (4)




(1) http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/07/080715204741.htm


(2) http://www.theaustralian.com.au/news/health-science/meet-the-denisovans-indigenous-australias-siberian-kin/story-e6frg8y6-1225975312349



(3) http://news.discovery.com/history/neanderthal-human-mating.html


(4) http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/07/science/07neanderthal.html







All the four racial groups are defined by Y male haplogroup lineages.

They are listed below ;

Y LINEAGES OF THE RACES.



1) MIXED DENISOVAN HAPLOGROUPS ;

Haplogroup CF (P143)

Haplogroup C (M130, M216) Found in Asia, Oceania, and North America

Haplogroup C1 (M8, M105, M131) Found in Japan

Haplogroup C2 (M38) Found in Indonesia, New Guinea, Melanesia, Micronesia, and
Polynesia

Haplogroup C3 (M217, P44) Found throughout Eurasia and North America, but especially among Mongols, Kazakhs, Tungusic peoples, Paleosiberians, and Na-Dené-speaking peoples

Haplogroup C4 (M347) Found in the indigenous peoples of Australia

Haplogroup C5 (M356) Found in South Asia, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia

Haplogroup S (Y-DNA) M230,P202, P204 (formerly K5) Found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Melanesia ( These are mixed melanesians. They are an offshoot of Northern Neanderthal Y DNA that became the Haplogroup R. The early Neanderthal Y haplogroup DNA in the population was later merged with the Y Denisovan DNA which is present in those populations. )






2) Oriental Neanderthals Haplogroups ;

Haplogroup D

Haplogroup DE (M1/YAP, M145/P205, M203/Page36, P144, P153, P165, P167, P183)

Haplogroup D (M174) Found in Tibet, Japan, the Andaman Islands

Haplogroup D1 (M15)

Haplogroup D2 (M55, M57, M64.1, M179, P37.1, P41.1 (M359.1), 12f2.2)

Haplogroup D3 (P99)



F1 (P91, P104)

F2 (M427, M428)

F3 (P96)

F4 (P254)

Haplogroup G (Y-DNA) M201, P257 Found in Europe, Western Asia, Central Asia, South Asia, and North Africa

Haplogroup H (Y-DNA) M69, M370 Found in South Asia, Central Asia, and Southwest Asia

Haplogroup IJK L15/S137, L16/S138 Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa

Haplogroup IJ M429/P125 Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and East Africa

Haplogroup I (Y-DNA) M170, M258, P19, P38, P212, U179 Found in Europe

Haplogroup J (Y-DNA) 12f2.1, M304 Found in Europe, Western Asia, North Africa and
East Africa

Haplogroup K (Y-DNA) M9 Found all over Eurasia, North Africa, Oceania, East Africa, and the Americas

Haplogroup LT (Y-DNA) L298/P326

Haplogroup L (Y-DNA) M11, M20, M22, M61, M185, M295 Found in the Indian subcontinent

Haplogroup T (Y-DNA) M70, M184/USP9Y+3178, M193, M272 (formerly K2) Found in Southwestern Asia, South Asia (East & South India), North Africa (Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco), the Horn of Africa (Somalia, Ethiopia), Cameroon (the Fulani), Southern Europe (Iberia, Italy, Greece and their associated islands)

Haplogroup K(xLT) M526

Haplogroup M (Y-DNA) P256 Found in eastern Indonesia, Papua New Guinea, and Melanesia

Haplogroup NO M214

Haplogroup N (Y-DNA) M231 Found in Eastern Europe, North Asia, and East Asia

Haplogroup O (Y-DNA) M175 Found in Oceania and East Asia

Haplogroup P (Y-DNA) 92R7, M45, M74/N12, P27.1/P207

Haplogroup Q (Y-DNA) M242 Found in the Americas and Eurasia





3 ) Cro-Magnon Haplogroups ;

Haplogroup R (Y-DNA)





4) AFRICANS Haplogroups ;

Haplogroup A

Haplogroup B

Haplogroup E (M40, M96) Found in Africa and neighbouring areas

Haplogroup E1 (P147)

Haplogroup E1a (formerly E1) (M33, M132)

Haplogroup E1b (P177)

Haplogroup E1b1 (formerly E3) (P2, DYS391p)

Haplogroup E1b1a (formerly E3a) (M2) Found in Western, Middle, Eastern, and Southern Africa

Haplogroup E1b1b (formerly E3b) (M215) Found in East Africa (Ethiopians, Somalis), North Africa (Berbers, Arabs, Tuareg,[4] Sahrawi), the Middle East, Europe (esp. areas near the Mediterranean Sea)

Haplogroup E2 (M75)